Tuesday, September 11, 2007

Laboratory  Measured Resistance  and Field Control of Helicoverpa armigera Hub. By Profenofos

Dr. B.V. Niranjankumar and Dr. Ayyappan Regupathy. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Department of Entomology, Coimbatore, India

Resistance  to Profenofos   in the field population  from Tamil Nadu, India. was 13.6 - 47.3 per cent.Study was made to obtain level of control achievable in the field at realistic application rates and to compare and obtain relationship between lab measured resistance and field control. Profenofos was evaluated by bouquet bioassays  in the laboratory and  in field  by releasing the larvae in situ  at different application rates  at different field  doses The per cent mortality at recommended dose of profenofos (500 g ai /ha) was 71.8, 65.5 and 61.2 on cotton leaves, squares and bolls respectively by bouquet /foliar residue/terminal bud bioassay in the laboratory . Ten times increase in dose resulted in maximum mortality of 91.2 – 96.5 per cent.  At 1/3rd and 1/10th  RD the per cent mortality was 46.9 – 57.8 per cent and 35.4 – 40.0 respectively .The reduction in field  released population  at recommended dose was 68.2- 73.0 per cent. The percent mortality both in field and laboratory are dose effective. Field mortality was comparable with resistance level diagnosed in the laboratory